Frame Sync and Format Conversion

The frame synchronizer / format converter (FSFC) and input i-to-p converters can be used to convert video signals as well as correct mistimed, or drifting, video input signal. The frame synchronizers cannot completely correct badly formatted video, mistimed switches, signal drops, or similar issues.

The CUFR-ADD-FSFC option provides 22 FSFC in HD (4 in UHDTV1).

Each FSFC channel maintains a separate setting for different video formats. This lets you change between video formats without losing FSFC channel configurations.

Keep the following in mind:

Keep the following in mind when working with Frame Synchronizers and Format Converters:

  • If a video format not compatible with the currently defined conversion is used, the video image is frozen with the last successfully processed image frame.
  • FSFCs create a one-frame delay in the video output of the switcher for the video signal being converted.
  • Embedded audio is removed from the video stream by the router before it gets to the switcher. The router can then re-embed the audio on the output.
  • The FSFCs used in the switcher conform to the SMPTE ST 125:2013 standard. Some older equipment may not fully conform to the current standards and can send out-of-spec video to the switcher which can have unexpected results. Ensure that video coming into the switcher conforms to current standards, especially with regard to 480i video signals with variable blanking sizes.